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Jazz Age Notes

October 21, 2014

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Letters in the Treble and Bass Clefs (plus ledger lines)

Italian Music Terms

Italian Terms – Tempo Tempo – indicates how fast music should be performed (speed) Italian Terms - Dynamics Dynamics – indicate how loud music should be performed (volume)

Ensembles Ensembles – groups of instruments One – solo Two – duet Three – trio Four – quartet Five – quintet Six – sextet Seven – septet Eight – octet Nine – nonet Ten – dectet Chamber Ensembles Trios Piano trio – violin, cello, and piano Woodwind trio – flute, oboe, and clarinet Quartets String quartet – 2 violins, viola, and cello Saxophone quartet – soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone Quintets Woodwind – flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and French horn Brass – 2 trumpets, French horn, trombone and tuba Orchestras String orchestra – violins, violas, cellos, basses and sometimes harpsichord Baroque orchestra – violins, violas, cellos, basses, harpsichord, oboes, bassoons, natural trumpets and timpani Classical orchestra – violins, violas, cellos, basses, flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, natural trumpets, hand horns, and timpani 19th Century orchestra – violins, violas, cellos, basses, harp, flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, trumpets, French horns, trombones, tuba, and percussio...

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